Bagha
Chal is an unusual board game that is widely played in Nepal. The two
players (tigers and goats) have different numbers of pieces and different
aims to win the game. There are four tigers and twenty goats. The rules
are simple but the strategy is surprisingly complicated and well balanced.
Bagha means tiger and chal means to move.
The
Bagha Chal Board
The board
is a square with lines upon it. Pieces can move along lines from one
intersection to an adjacent intersection. The game starts with the tigers
placed on each of the outer corners of the board.
Aims
of the Moving Tigers Game
Tigers
are aiming to eat the goats by jumping over them in a similar way that
pieces are taken in draughts (chequers). as in draughts the taking is
in a straight line and there must be an empty space for the tiger to
land on. Only one goat may be taken at a time. The tigers win once they
have eaten five goats.
Goats are
trying to avoid being eaten and they win by crowding the tigers in so
that they are unable to move.
Playing
Bagha Chal
In the
first part of the game the four tigers are positioned at the corners
of the board. Players then have alternate turns with the goat player
starting. At his/her turn the goat player puts a goat on any vacant
position on an intersection of the lines on the board. On his/her turn
the tiger player can move a tiger one place along a line or eat a goat
by jumping over it onto a vacant position. Tigers cannot jump more than
one goat at a time. Once placed, no goat can be moved until all twenty
goats have been placed on a board. In this part of the game the goat
player can only defend a goat by placing another goat on the board to
prevent a tiger from having a landing place.
In the
second part of the game after all the goats have been placed on the
board each player moves a piece in turn. The tigers continue to try
to eat goats and the goats attempt to block the tigers so that they
are unable to move at all.
To avoid
a stalemate position in a game where a player could move a piece back
and forth indefinitely, there is a rule that prohibits repeated moves.
In other words, if a goat is moved from position 1 to position 2 and
then on their next turn from position 2 to position 1, on the next move
it cannot be moved back to position 2.
Pictures
of Moving Tigers Games (Bagha Chal)
Other
Games Played on the Bagha Chal Board
The following
information is taken from this web page
http://hem.passagen.se/melki9/asiantiger.htm
with the kind permission of Mats Winter.
These are
variations of the moving tigers game that can be played using the same
board.
Main
Tapal Empat
Main tapal
empat derives from Malay Peninsula, south of Thailand. The play begins
with two black Tigers on the centre square and 18 white stones ('goats')
beside the board that must be dropped in the first 18 moves. Tigers
can capture stones by the short leap, but only one at a time. Capture
is not mandatory. Tigers can move any distance along the lines. White
can only move one square per move, after all stones have been dropped.
White wins by surrounding the Tigers so that they are stalemated. Black
wins by reducing the number of white stones so they can't stalemate
the black Tigers. In the typical case White would give up if he is reduced
to ten stones. White makes the first move.
Bagh
Bandi
Bagh bandi
derives from India, Lower Bengal. The play begins with two black Tigers
on c3 and a3, and 20 white stones placed in piles on b2, b4, c2, c4.
Tigers can capture stones by the short leap, but only one at a time.
Capture is not mandatory. Both White and Black can only move one square
at a time. White wins by surrounding the Tigers so that they are stalemated.
Black wins by reducing the number of white stones so they can't stalemate
the black Tigers. White makes the first move.
Sher-Bakar
Sher-bakar
derives from Punjab, India. The play begins with two black Tigers on
a3 and e3, and 19 white stones placed on b2, b4, c2, c4, in piles of
five on three of thse points and four on the remaining point. Tigers
can capture stones by a short leap, but only one at a time. Capture
is not mandatory. Both White and Black can only move one square at a
time. White wins by surrounding the Tigers so that they are stalemated.
Black wins by reducing the number of white stones so they can't stalemate
the black Tigers. White makes the first move.
Mat's page
http://hem.passagen.se/melki9/asiantiger.htm
also has
other variations which use a slightly different form of playing board.
Prices
and ordering of Moving
Tigers Game
Unusual and New
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last updated January 10, 2008
Copyright:
Martin Dowling 2002-2007
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